How are judges appointed to the Missouri Supreme Court?

Judges on the Missouri Supreme Court are appointed through a merit-based selection process known as the Missouri Plan. This system was established to enhance the judicial selection process by balancing the need for qualified candidates with public involvement. Under the Missouri Plan, a nonpartisan commission reviews applicants for judicial vacancies and recommends a list of qualified candidates to the governor. The governor then appoints one of these candidates to the court. This approach aims to minimize political influence and promotes the appointment of judges based on merit rather than political affiliation.

This system reflects a commitment to maintaining an impartial judiciary, which is essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring fair administration of justice. The involvement of a commission and the emphasis on qualifications are critical components that distinguish this process from the others mentioned.