In Missouri, what is a referendum?

A referendum in Missouri refers to a direct vote on a particular proposal, allowing the electorate to decide on specific legislation or policy measures. This process empowers citizens to have a say in significant issues, often involving laws or amendments. When a referendum is held, voters are presented with a clear choice regarding the proposal, which encourages public participation in the democratic process.

The other options do not accurately capture the definition of a referendum. A vote on the state budget pertains to legislative procedures rather than a direct voting mechanism by the people. A vote to amend the constitution implies a more specific process that may or may not involve a referendum, as amendments can also be proposed and voted on through legislative actions. A process for selecting candidates is typically addressed through primaries or elections, which is distinct from the concept of a referendum. Therefore, the essence of a referendum lies in its role as a tool for direct democracy, giving citizens the opportunity to vote directly on important issues.