What does the Judicial Department article primarily focus on?

The Judicial Department article primarily focuses on judicial review and the courts, outlining the structure, function, and powers of the judicial system within the state of Missouri. This includes the establishment of various levels of courts, such as circuit courts and appellate courts, along with their jurisdiction and procedures. It details how judges are appointed, their terms, and the process for judicial review, which allows courts to interpret laws and ensure that they comply with the state and federal constitution. This article emphasizes the role of the judiciary in upholding justice and protecting individual rights, making it fundamental to understanding the balance of powers among the state’s branches of government.

Other topics, like executive powers, suffrage and elections, and the treatment of corporations, are covered in separate articles and do not specifically address the judicial framework and its functions, which are central to the article in question.