What is a "home rule" charter?

A "home rule" charter refers to a governing document that allows local governments to exercise a greater degree of autonomy and self-governance. This means that a city or county with a home rule charter can create its own laws and ordinances, establish its own form of government, and manage its own affairs without needing to obtain approval from the state legislature for every action. This framework empowers local jurisdictions to tailor their governance according to the specific needs and desires of their communities.

The importance of home rule lies in its ability to enhance local democracy and responsiveness, allowing constituents a stronger voice in local decision-making processes. Under a home rule charter, local governments can adapt more fluidly to local issues, such as zoning, public safety, and infrastructure, reflecting the unique characteristics and preferences of their residents.

In contrast, the other options present limitations or different focuses. The notion of limiting local government authority is contrary to the core principle of home rule. Public education systems and state-run businesses are unrelated to the concept of home rule, which specifically pertains to governance at the local level rather than educational or business charters.