What is a "pocket veto"?

A "pocket veto" refers specifically to a situation where the Governor does not take action on a bill by either signing it into law or issuing a veto. Instead, the Governor simply allows the bill to sit on their desk for a set period, which results in the bill dying without an official decision. According to many state constitutions, including Missouri's, if the Governor does not act on the bill within a specific timeframe, it is effectively rejected. This allows the Governor to exercise a tactical form of veto without having to make an explicit rejection, thereby avoiding potential backlash from the legislature or constituents who may favor the bill.

Understanding how a pocket veto functions is essential in the context of legislative processes, as it illustrates a unique power held by the Governor that differs from the standard veto. While the other options describe distinct actions related to the legislative process, they do not encapsulate the nuances of a pocket veto, making option B the correct choice.