What is the first step in the Missouri impeachment process?

The correct answer is that the first step in the Missouri impeachment process involves the House voting for impeachment. In Missouri, the responsibility for initiating impeachment proceedings lies with the House of Representatives. When the House believes that a state official has committed misconduct that justifies removal from office, it can draft articles of impeachment. After thorough consideration and investigation, the House then votes on whether to approve these articles. If a majority of the House members vote in favor, impeachment is established, and the process moves to the next stage, where the Senate would hold a trial.

This process is significant because it underscores the legislative branch's role in overseeing and holding officials accountable for their actions in office. The involvement of the House as the initiating body contrasts with the roles of other entities in the impeachment process. For example, the Senate's role follows after the House's decision, and the governor does not play a direct role in recommending impeachment. Additionally, public voting does not occur in the impeachment process in Missouri, highlighting that it is a legislative procedure rather than a direct democratic one. The structure of impeachment ensures a separation of powers and allows for checks on the executive branch.