What is the main topic covered by the Bill of Rights in the Missouri Constitution?

The Bill of Rights in the Missouri Constitution primarily focuses on the rights of individuals. This section is designed to outline and protect the fundamental freedoms and liberties that are guaranteed to all citizens within the state. These rights include protections such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to due process, which are essential in maintaining a democratic society and ensuring that individuals are treated fairly by the government.

This emphasis on individual rights reflects the broader American principle that personal freedoms are vital to the functioning of a just society. By detailing specific rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a safeguard against government overreach and aims to ensure that the rights of individuals are preserved against infringement by state authority or other individuals. This clear focus on individual liberties is what distinguishes this section from topics such as the distribution of powers, judicial powers, or taxation policies, which, while important, do not directly relate to the protection of personal freedoms.