What is the major responsibility of the Missouri Supreme Court?

The major responsibility of the Missouri Supreme Court is to interpret the state constitution and review lower court decisions. This court serves as the highest legal authority in Missouri, ensuring that laws and legal interpretations align with the constitution. By reviewing cases from lower courts, the Supreme Court can clarify legal precedents and protect the rights of individuals as outlined in the state constitution.

Interpreting the constitution includes determining the meaning of laws and ensuring that they are applied consistently across cases. This function is critical for maintaining a uniform interpretation of the law and ensuring justice within the state legal system. The court's decisions can shape legal precedent, influence future cases, and uphold constitutional principles.

The other roles mentioned, such as legislating new laws, overseeing state elections, and appointing judges to lower courts, fall outside the scope of the judicial branch's responsibilities. Legislation is the purview of the legislative branch, while overseeing elections involves the executive branch or specific electoral agencies. Appointing judges to lower courts usually involves a different process entirely, often including appointments by the governor or elections rather than direct involvement from the Supreme Court itself.