What is the primary structure of the Missouri government?

The primary structure of the Missouri government is based on the principle of separation of powers. This framework is designed to divide government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, ensuring a system of checks and balances. In Missouri, the government is divided into three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, comprised of a bicameral legislature (the House of Representatives and the Senate); and the judicial, which interprets and applies the law.

The separation of powers is foundational to the governance structure established by the Missouri Constitution, aligning with similar principles found in the U.S. Constitution. This division promotes accountability and transparency, as each branch has different powers and responsibilities, allowing them to oversee and limit the functions of the others. Understanding this structure is crucial for grasping how laws are made, enforced, and interpreted in Missouri, as well as how citizens can engage with their government effectively.