Which document outlines the foundational legal framework of Missouri?

The Missouri Constitution is the primary legal document that outlines the foundational legal framework of Missouri. It establishes the structure of state government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of each branch (executive, legislative, and judicial), and guarantees the rights of the citizens within the state. This document sets the rule of law for how the state operates and serves as a guide for legislation and governance in Missouri.

Other options do not serve the same foundational purpose. The Missouri Code consists of various codes or compilations of statutory law but is not a single document that outlines the state's foundational legal principles. The Missouri Articles of Incorporation typically refer to documents filed for specific organizations or entities, laying groundwork for businesses rather than state governance. Lastly, the Missouri Statutes are laws enacted by the legislature and do not provide the overarching framework like the Constitution does. Therefore, the Missouri Constitution is crucial for understanding the state's legal foundation.