Which document serves as the supreme law of Missouri?

The Missouri State Constitution is the supreme law of Missouri, establishing the framework for the state government, delineating the rights of citizens, and providing the foundational legal structure for state law. It is the primary legal document that governs the state, including the processes by which laws are created, implemented, and administered, as well as outlining the functions and powers of the branches of government within Missouri.

While the Missouri Bill of Rights is an important component of the state constitution, it does not serve as the sole legal framework for the entire state. It focuses specifically on enumerating the rights of individuals but lacks the comprehensive scope and authority of the full constitution.

The Declaration of Independence, while a critical historical document asserting the principles of liberty and justice, does not have any legal standing as the governing document of Missouri or any state in the United States. Instead, it serves as the foundation for American ideals but does not dictate laws.

The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land at the federal level and applies to all states, including Missouri. However, it does not replace the Missouri State Constitution for matters specifically pertaining to state governance, where the state's constitution holds authority.

Thus, the Missouri State Constitution functions as the overarching legal authority within the state, encompassing