Which official has the authority to call the Missouri National Guard into service?

The Governor of Missouri has the authority to call the Missouri National Guard into service. This power is rooted in both state statutory law and the governor's role as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces, which includes the National Guard.

In times of emergency, such as natural disasters or civil disturbances, the Governor can activate the National Guard to assist in response and recovery efforts, maintaining public safety, and ensuring law and order. The process for calling the National Guard involves a formal declaration of emergency, which emphasizes the Governor's critical leadership role in managing state resources during crises.

This authority is distinct from those of other state officials. For instance, while the State Legislature may influence military policy through laws, it does not have the practical power to mobilize the National Guard. Similarly, the roles of the Lieutenant Governor and the Secretary of State do not encompass command authority over military forces, as their responsibilities lie in other governmental areas. Thus, the Governor's role as the individual who can directly order the National Guard into action is firmly established within the structure of state government.